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Coaching to Develop Players

Jun
30
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Resources
Tags: , ,

Minnesota Hockey puts out a great newsletter every month with lots of great resources.  In the most recent article, they put out a brief article on Coaching to Develop Players, and the importance of stressing fundamentals.  I wanted to share the link with everyone:

Minnesota Hockey’s “Coaching to Develop Players” (PDF)

Let me know what you think about this article by leaving a comment below.

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Simple Penalty Kill Forecheck

Jun
29
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Hockey Systems
Tags: , ,

Killing off a penalty can be one of the most critical turning points of a game.  Your team finally ices the puck, and you get a fresh set of legs on the ice to go pressure the opposing team while they’re setting up their breakout….now what?  If you’re dealing with older players, it is important your players know their responsibilities and the lanes they’re defending.

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6 Neutral Zone Regroup Drills

Jun
4
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Hockey Drills
Tags: , ,

The neutral zone is often an over-looked zone by many hockey coaches.  It’s easy to focus on scoring goals or improving team defense.  I’ve put together a few of my favorite drills to work on neutral zone regrouping.  Hopefully some of you find the drills useful.

As always, modify the drills to suit the age/talent level you’re working with.  Be sure players understand the fundamentals of your regroup system so you can have them execute the drills using your system.

If you have modifications or other neutral zone regroup drills you’d like to share – email them over to me at kevin [at] hockeyshare [dot] com

Download Neutral Zone Regroup Drills PDF

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How to Watch a Professional Game

May
11
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Comments & Thoughts
Tags: , ,

I think if most coaches went around their locker room and asked how many player watch NHL games, a good number of kids (generally speaking) would raise their hands.  I would venture to guess if you asked who watches a game without texting their friends, updating Facebook, or Tweeting – the number of hands raised would be drastically decreased.  Players (and coaches) who watch professional hockey have tons of opportunities to learn from the best in the game every time a game is televised.

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2 on 1 Dissected (Part 2)

Apr
26
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Hockey Tips
Tags: , ,

Back in December, we broke down the offensive side of a 2 on 1 rush in our 2 on 1 Dissected (Part 1) post.  In part 2, we will be discussing the strategies and common mistakes made while defending a 2 on 1 rush.  The general rule of thumb for defending a 2 on 1 rush is: the goaltender should take the shot and the defender should eliminate the pass across.  While this is a good general rule, there are more instances to look into and a couple key additions to be made.

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Checking Clinic Practice Plan

Apr
19
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Practice Plans
Tags: ,

Harry Guittard was kind enough to share a practice plan he used for a body checking clinic recently.  Much of the content is based off of Hockey Canada’s recommendations, but it’s great to see how different coaches put this content together and present it.  Click one of the the links below to download the entire practice plan.

PDF Version | MS Word Version

Thanks for sharing Harry!

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Tryout Overview [Part 2]

Apr
16
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Comments & Thoughts
Tags: , ,

Tryouts Part 2So, now you have taken the time to properly plan out your tryout sessions, and now find yourself with an evaluation sheet in hand. Many coaches get overwhelmed during this process – after all, there is a lot to watch. Assuming you’re breaking your tryout into three distinct drill categories – skill, competitive, scrimmage – we will take a look at what skills and subtleties to watch for in each of these three areas.

Skill Drills: In order to properly run skill drills, you need a good comprehension of the talent level you’re working with. At the younger and/or lower caliber levels, your skills should focus on the basics: forward skating, backward skating, cross overs, stopping, basic puck handling, basic shooting, and basic passing. The older and/or higher caliber the group, the more you should implement drills to force the performance of skills at a higher pace. Evaluators should watch for notable aspects (both good and bad) of each player’s ability in the following categories: skating, shooting, passing, puck handling. Each of these skills should be broken down into the appropriate drills for the level. For example, to work on cross-overs (skating), you could break it down as follows:

Beginner Groups: Basic cross-overs around the circles – watch for basic technique and balance

Intermediate Groups: Cross-overs around the tops & bottoms of the circles only (not all the way around) – watch for basic technique, balance, speed, and ability to transition between cross-over directions.

Advanced Groups: Have players skate down the ice performing one cross-over to the right, then one cross-over to the left (repeat the length of the ice) – watch for technique, speed, transition between directions, ability to maintain balance/strong body position, and generation of power with each push.

The most important skill to watch for during these drills is skating. If a player can skate well, the rest of the game gets a lot easier. Skating affects every aspect of the game – from a foot race to a loose puck, to maintaining balance in front of an opposing team’s net. Players who skate efficiently are often times easier to work with when it comes time for positioning. While evaluating skating abilities, be sure to include drills that force players to change directions and move laterally. It doesn’t do any good to be the fastest skater from end-to-end if you aren’t able to turn or change directions while maintaining your momentum.

Competitive Drills: During competitive drills is where you look for your work-horses. Small area games and in-tight competitive drills often expose strengths and weaknesses quicker than any other types of drills since the players have no place to hide or blend in. One of my favorite drills to run during tryouts is the Corner Battles drill. This simple one-on-one drill shows me right away who is willing to mix it up in the corners. I also recommend running 1 on 1 drills to allow you to isolate both forwards and defensemen. The 1 on 1 Full Ice drill is one of the oldest, most basic 1 on 1 drills there is – but it works great. You get to see how the defensemen handle the puck, shoot, set their gap, and handle the rush. You also get to see if your forwards are willing to get in front of the net, have the necessary speed, have creativity, and the desire to fight through a check. Coaches shouldn’t be afraid to adjust the lines to get a desired matchup on rushes or battle drills. It’s a tryout, and you’re looking to see the level each player can compete at.

Scrimmage Time: This is an evaluator’s time to see if the notes on a player thus far transfer into game-scenarios. It’s also the time to find out which players have the much-coveted “hockey sense.” Hockey sense is (simply put) the ability to see the ice, properly anticipate plays, and react accordingly. This portion of the tryouts often makes decisions for coaches even more difficult. Many times, you can run into a player who has a great core set of skills, but isn’t able to translate them into game scenarios. You may also run into the opposite – a player with a weak core set of skills, but seems to get the job done consistently. Which player you give preference to when choosing your team is your own personal decision. In my opinion, I would rather take a player who can perform during a game with a weaker core set of skills than one who has good skills but no game-time performance – with one HUGE caveat: the player MUST have a strong skating ability.

A couple final thoughts on the tryout process…

If you have multiple people evaluating, don’t be surprised if you have differing opinions on players. Different people look for different things while they’re evaluating. I always recommend having neutral hockey-knowledgable evaluators assist in picking your team. By neutral, I simply mean they do not have a child on the ice being evaluated, and have not coached the majority of the players in the past. Ideally, you get someone who has no connection with any of the players on the ice. This removes a level of emotion from decisions.

Finally, accept the fact that you most likely will not please everybody. Don’t give in to threats of “if my kid doesn’t make the top team, we’re taking him/her somewhere else.” To those situations, my typical response is “do what you have to do.” While it may come off as terse, I firmly believe coaches need to evaluate as fairly and impartially as possible. Coaches will often be put in tough personal and political situations during tryouts. Personally, I’ve had to cut board member’s players, cut friend’s players, and have had people stop talking to me because of my decisions. Make your decisions with integrity and stick to your guns.

Good luck to all the players and coaches going through the tryout process!

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Why Goal Scorers Bury the Puck

Apr
8
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Comments & Thoughts
Tags: ,

Dan Rosen – staff writer for NHL.com – posted an awesome article on 4/7/10 about the NHL scoring race between Alex Ovechkin, Sidney Crosby, and Steven Stamkos titled Chasing Rocket: Why Ovie, Sid and Stamkos Score.  While the article goes into specifics about each player’s style of play, what interested me was where they were scoring their goals from on the ice.  In my previous post about the Box Plus One Defensive Zone Coverage, I touched on the importance of defending your “home base” first.  As a reminder, here’s the area I’m referring to:

Now take a look at that area compared to where each player is scoring the majority of their goals from:  (Note – since these files are property of NHL.com, I can’t post them directly to the blog, so I have to link them)

Alex Ovechkin:  http://cdn.nhl.com/images/upload/2010/04/ovi-chart-LG.jpg

Sidney Crosby: http://cdn.nhl.com/images/upload/2010/04/crosby-chart-LG-mod.jpg

Steven Stamkos: http://cdn.nhl.com/images/upload/2010/04/stam-chart-LG.jpg

So what can we learn from these great goal scorers? To me, it’s one simple thing: don’t pass up opportunities to shoot the puck in the prime scoring areas of the ice.  Now, that’s not to say there aren’t times when it’s right to make a pass here – but too often I see players try to chase that elusive “perfect scoring opportunity” – 99% of the time, it won’t happen. Goal scorers score by shooting the puck and shooting it with a purpose! ….oh, and it doesn’t hurt to get in the habit of driving to the net and stopping in front for a rebound!

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Tryout Overview [Part 1]

Apr
5
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Comments & Thoughts
Tags: ,

Coach Lineup CardSpring time marks the end of a long-cold (but exciting) hockey season – and for many, brings with it a set of tryouts.  Older players begin trying out for junior teams, younger players try out for select spring teams, and many Tier I teams hold their tryouts for next season.  Over the past several weeks, I’ve received many emails asking my thoughts on tryouts – how to handle them, what to look for, how to structure the ice times, etc.  Since this topic can get quite lengthy, I decided to break this down into two separate posts (the follow-up coming next week Monday/Tuesday).  In this post, I’ll cover my opinion of how to structure the ice times and choose the right types of drills.  Please keep in mind, this post is geared toward youth players.  I know we have readers who are coaching high-level teams (Junior/College/Professional), but my hunch is they’ve already got a pretty good grasp of how to run their tryouts!

Step 1 – Planning Your Session(s)

The first step to running a successful tryout is the ability to effectively plan the usage of the available ice time.  Knowing whether you’ve got one day, or five days to choose your team will make a huge difference in how you approach your plans.  For argument sake, let’s assume you have three-90 minute sessions at your disposal for tryouts.  Try to find out well ahead of time what your schedule is so you can plan accordingly.  One of the worst things a coach can do is enter the tryout portion of the season unprepared.  This often sets the tone for the rest of the season – plus, you only get one chance to make a first impression!

Step 2 – Include Skill Drills

Before going any further into your plans, you’ve got to understand what age and level you’re coaching and have a solid grasp of just how talented the group you’re working with is.  If you’re looking to select a low-level Mite (Novice in Canada) team, you plan much differently than if you’re working with a Midget AAA team.  A solid rule of thumb is: the younger the groups, the more basic fundamental skill drills you should run during tryouts. Remember, tryout sessions are not the time to be spending a lot of time explaining new drills.  With any group/level, you need to have a solid grasp of what the players are capable of.  For example, if you’re working with a Mite/Novice team, it may be worthwhile to run a simple backwards skating drill.  Often times at the younger ages, players aren’t yet proficient in that particular skill – so it’s best to see that up front.  If you’re working with an older, more advanced team, you should look at performing a high-tempo edgework drill to see which players are able to skate efficiently at top-speeds.

Many times, skill portions of tryouts are overlooked.  Lots of coaches would rather just have the players scrimmage and sit back and watch.  Including skill drills provides two distinct benefits: 1) being able to recognize technical proficiencies and deficiencies in players 2) getting some insight as to how they interact with coaches and approach drills.  If I’m picking a team, I want to know where players are strong and weak, so I can gage the group and have specifics to focus on once the season starts.  I also want to know if a player is going to give me attitude every time I run a skating drill.

Step 3 – Include Competitive Drills

1 on 1 and Small Area Games are great drills to include in tryouts, as you get some insight as to who really wants to work to earn his/her position.  Forcing players to compete against each other in situations other than direct scrimmages allows coaches to isolate players and match-ups much easier.  These drills often times allow coaches to step back more than when running skill drills, and have time to pair particular players against each other.  Keep these drill repetitions short so players can give a high level of energy the entire time.  One great drill for this portion is the Corner Battle drill – it forces players to mix it up in the corners, and can show you a player’s ability to to keep his/her emotions in check.

Step 4 – Include Scrimmage Time

Finally, I do recommend including scrimmage time in each tryout session.  At the end of the day, players have to play the structured game once the season rolls around.  Once you’ve got some insight on their talents and competitive nature, it’s time to see how they fare in game situations.  As with the competitive drills, coaches should mix and match groups to see specific players compete against each other.  For example, if you’ve narrowed your list down to two defensemen you’re watching, and you notice both those players are going out against forward lines that will not make your team, it doesn’t make any sense to keep the status quo.  Get those players out against other players who you’ve already selected and see if they rise to the challenge.

I believe the scrimmage portions of tryouts should be “stepped” – meaning the scrimmage portions increase in length as the tryout process goes on.  If you have three sessions, perhaps the first session has 60 minutes of skills/competitive drills and 30 minutes of scrimmage – then the second session has 45 minutes of skills/competitive drills and 45 minutes of scrimmage – finally, the third session could have 30 minutes of competitive drills and 60 minutes of scrimmage.

Below I’ve included the tryout practice plans I used for the 2009-10 season.  This is not by any means a definitive guide as to what you should run, but I wanted to include it as a reference.  We had three-90 minute tryout sessions and followed the “stepped” format outlined above.

Download 2009-10 Tryout Example

Stay tuned next week for Tryout Overview [Part 2] – which will focus on what to look for in each of the portions of your tryout sessions.

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Favorite Players

Mar
24
Posted by Kevin - Filed under: Comments & Thoughts
Tags: ,

If you’ve ever heard a coach (in any sport) tell you they don’t have favorite players, there’s a pretty good chance they’re lying to you. I believe every coach has favorite players. Why would a coach have a favorite player(s)?  The answer is easy really.  Coaches are human.  What coach wouldn’t prefer to work with players who:

1) Listen
2) Work Hard
3) Are Respectful
4) Are Well-Behaved
5) Have Good Attitudes

    Any coach would take players like these in a heart-beat. It’s not hard to see why players who don’t meet one or more of the above criteria may cause frustration for the coach.  Is it easier to be around and work with a player who gives 100% every shift, or one that goes out and skates half-speed and takes bad penalties?  Easy answer, right?

    Here is the key in dealing with your players.  All of them – favorite or not – need to be treated equally.  Rules need to be enforced the same amongst all the players from top to bottom.  This isn’t to say your approach with each player should be identical, but guidelines need to be set for behavior, and whether or not your favorite player or least favorite player violate a guideline, the punishment needs to be equal.  If the “punishment” for being late to a team function is to sit the first period of the next game, the rule needs to be enforced with each and every person.

    It’s OK to have favorites – just be aware of how you treat them, and be sure you’re holding them to the same standards you’re holding your “least favorite” player to.  If there is a big inconsistency, you’ve got a sure-fire formula for disaster within your own team.  Players will begin resenting each other, parents will turn on you, and you’ll have a lot less fun coaching.

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